UT

Utah

Tax Deed

Utah is a tax deed state where counties sell properties at public auction in May or June after four years of tax delinquency. The winning bidder receives a tax deed, but there is no post-sale redemption period. Because tax deeds are not warranty deeds, purchasers should conduct thorough due diligence and consider quiet title actions.

Upcoming auctions0
Counties covered29
Scored properties0
Last updatedApr 15, 2026

Quick facts

Sale type
Tax deed
Redemption period
None post-sale
Sale frequency
Annual (May/June)
Minimum bid
Taxes + penalties + interest + costs
Deed type
Tax deed (non-warranty)
Bidder deposit
Varies by county
Governing statute
Utah Code Title 59, Ch. 2

Statutory framework

Sale TypeTax Deed
Redemption PeriodUtah is a tax deed state with no post-sale redemption period. The right to redeem property expires at 10:00 a.m. on the date of the tax sale.
Penalty / InterestThe penalty is the greater of 2.5% of the delinquent tax amount or $10.00 per parcel, reduced to 1% or $10.00 if paid by January 31. Interest is charged at 6% above the federal funds rate target as of January 1 following the delinquency.
Jurisdiction TypeCounty
Jurisdiction Count29
Typical Sale MonthMay or June
Assessor Portal
GIS Portal
Tax Portal

Sale mechanics

Auctions are administered by the County Auditor and vary by county, with many transitioning to online platforms like Public Surplus or Bid4Assets. Bidders often must pre-register and provide a deposit. The minimum bid must cover all delinquent taxes, penalties, interest, and administrative costs. Payment is typically required in cash or certified funds immediately upon the conclusion of the auction.

Post-sale obligations

The winning bidder receives a tax deed after the sale is ratified by the county legislative body. The purchaser assumes all ownership responsibilities, including maintenance, immediately upon recording the deed. No redemption notification is required. Purchasers assume the risk of title defects as tax deeds are not warranty deeds.

Quiet title cost estimator

Estimate attorney and court costs for clearing title after a Utah tax deed purchase.

Estimated cost$5,000
Timeline6 mo.

Notable counties

Key Utah counties for tax deed investors.

Salt Lake County

Features a high volume of properties and utilizes established online procedures.

Utah County

Frequently utilizes online auction platforms and provides detailed, accessible tax sale results.

How to bid at a Utah tax deed auction

Step-by-step process for participating in Utah tax deed sales.

  1. 1

    Research delinquent properties

    Review the county's tax sale listing published four weeks before the auction.

  2. 2

    Perform due diligence

    Conduct title searches and physical inspections, as properties are sold as-is.

  3. 3

    Register as bidder

    Complete the required county registration forms and submit any necessary deposits.

  4. 4

    Submit auction bids

    Participate in the auction and submit bids that meet the minimum required amount.

  5. 5

    Pay winning bid

    Provide the full payment in cash or certified funds immediately upon the conclusion of the auction.

  6. 6

    Record tax deed

    Wait for the county to ratify the sale and issue the tax deed, which will then be recorded by the county recorder.

Applicable statutes

Primary statute sections governing tax deed sales in Utah.

  • Utah Code § 59-2-1343

    Defines the criteria for properties to be included in the tax sale.

  • Utah Code § 59-2-1346

    Establishes that redemption must occur before the tax sale.

  • Utah Code § 59-2-1351.1

    Governs the conduct of the sale, acceptable bids, and the issuance of tax deeds.

Notable case law

Landmark court decisions affecting Utah tax deed investors.

Jordan v. Jensen

2017

The Utah Supreme Court held that due process requires actual notice of a tax sale to interested parties; constructive notice is insufficient, and sales lacking proper notice may be challenged even after statutory limitations periods.

Tyler v. Hennepin County

2023

A U.S. Supreme Court case holding that a government may not keep the surplus value of a property sold at a tax sale beyond the amount of the tax debt.

Frequently asked questions

Common questions from Utah tax deed investors.

How does Utah's redemption period work for tax deed purchases?
There is no post-sale redemption period in Utah. The right to redeem expires at 10:00 a.m. on the day of the tax sale.
Do I need a quiet title action after a Utah tax deed purchase?
While not strictly required by statute to take possession, it is highly recommended to obtain clear, insurable title, as tax deeds are not warranty deeds and may be subject to challenges.
What title risks should a Utah tax deed buyer know about?
The primary risk is that the county's tax deed does not guarantee clear title. If the county failed to provide constitutionally required notice to all interested parties, the sale may be voidable.
What happens if the former owner challenges a Utah tax sale?
If a challenge is successful due to a lack of due process, the sale may be set aside by a court. The purchaser may then have to seek a refund or rely on their statutory lien rights.
How are Utah tax deed auctions typically conducted?
Auctions are conducted by the County Auditor, often online, and must follow procedures established by county ordinance that protect the financial interests of the owner and the county.
Can I inspect properties before bidding at Utah tax sales?
Counties generally do not provide access to properties. Bidders are responsible for their own due diligence, including physical inspection and title research, before the auction.

Title Risk Flags

Tax deeds are not warranty deeds and do not guarantee clear title. Sales may be set aside if constitutional due process regarding notice is not followed. Properties may also carry undisclosed environmental contamination risks.

Data sourced from public state statutes, county recorder offices, and AuctionSift's proprietary county monitoring network. Updated weekly.